The Fox ESS AC1-3.7-E-G2 (Gen 2) is a single-phase, high-voltage AC-coupled battery inverter with a 3.68 kW (3,680 W) rated output. It connects on the AC side of the installation and charges and discharges Fox ESS high-voltage LiFePO4 batteries, so you can add battery storage to an existing solar PV system without touching the PV strings or the existing PV inverter.
Four work modes (Self-use, Feed-in priority, Force time use and Back-up) cover solar self-consumption, off-peak tariff shifting and emergency power. A built-in EPS output keeps essential circuits running in a grid outage (3,680 VA continuous, 4,400 VA peak for 60 seconds, battery required), and export limitation through a CT or meter helps keep the site within its agreed export limit.
Engineered for real-world sites, the inverter is IP65 rated, naturally cooled at 35 dB, rated for -25 to 60 °C and mounts on a wall bracket at 22 kg. FoxCloud 2.0 gives remote monitoring by smartphone app or web portal over Wi-Fi, with LAN and 4G options.
80–480 V
Battery voltage range
40 A
Max. charge / discharge
Electrical safety and installation
Installation must be carried out by a competent, qualified electrician in line with BS 7671 and the Fox ESS installation manual, with Part P notification where applicable. Isolate the AC supply and the battery before opening the inverter and wait 5 minutes for it to fully de-energise. Fit an overcurrent protection device (MCB) between the inverter and the grid and never connect a load directly to the inverter output.
G98 / G99 - notify or apply to your DNO
At the 3,680 VA / 16.0 A G98 setting, the AC1-3.7-E-G2 sits at the 16 A per phase limit for the G98 route, which requires the DNO to be notified within 28 days of commissioning. At its full 4,048 VA / 16.7 A rating, or where the existing PV plus the new battery exceed 16 A per phase in total, a G99 application must be approved before installation. Always confirm the combined site capacity with your DNO.
Batteries and accessories are sold separately
The inverter is supplied without batteries. It works with Fox ESS high-voltage LFP batteries (80–480 V DC window) and cannot be paired with low-voltage 48 V batteries. Minimum and maximum module counts depend on the battery series, so check the Fox ESS inverter and battery configuration guide. A CT or smart meter is required for export limitation.
What does AC-coupled mean?
An AC-coupled battery inverter connects to the AC circuit rather than to the PV DC strings. Solar from the existing PV inverter feeds the home first, surplus AC power can charge the battery, and the battery discharges back through the AC1 when needed. The AC1 has no PV inputs; for a hybrid with MPPT inputs choose the H1 instead.
Key features
AC-coupled retrofit
Adds storage to an existing PV system without changing the PV strings or inverter. With no PV inputs, the AC1 suits retrofit jobs and sites where the PV inverter must stay. A second CT (CT2) can record the existing PV generation for monitoring.
High-voltage LFP architecture
Works with Fox ESS high-voltage LiFePO4 batteries across an 80–480 V window, with CAN communication to the battery and up to 40 A charge / discharge current. Fox ESS highlights the high-voltage design for high round-trip efficiency.
Built-in EPS backup output
Power essential circuits during a grid outage: 3,680 VA continuous, 4,400 VA peak (60 s), 220/230/240 V, 50/60 Hz. Wire loads to the inverter EPS port (internal bypass) or use an external contactor (bought separately). A battery is required.
Four work modes
Self-use (load, then battery, then grid), Feed-in priority (load, then grid, then battery), Force time use with flexible charge and discharge schedules and optional grid charging for cheap off-peak tariffs, and Back-up mode.
Monitoring and control
FoxCloud 2.0 by app or web portal, Wi-Fi with optional LAN or 4G, plus RS485, DRM, ripple control, USB, CAN and SG Ready interfaces. A local LCD with four touch keys and LED status indicators sit on the unit.
Robust, quiet build
IP65 enclosure for indoor or outdoor mounting (keep out of direct sunlight), natural cooling at 35 dB, -25 to 60 °C operation, plug-and-play wiring and built-in fuse protection in a 22 kg wall-mounted unit.
Built for installers
✓
Wall-mounted on a bracket: 434 × 418 × 185 mm, 22 kg
✓
Export limitation via CT or meter, DRM0 and ESTOP inputs
✓
Power factor regulation: unity, adjustable 0.8 leading to 0.8 lagging
✓
On-screen CT / meter self-test to catch a wrongly orientated CT, which would defeat anti-backflow
✓
Firmware upgrade by USB stick (USB 2.0, FAT16 or FAT32, under 32 GB)
✓
Site rules: not in direct sunlight, away from flammable materials, below 2,000 m altitude
Ideal for
Typical applications
✓
Retrofit battery storage on an existing solar PV installation
✓
Time-of-use tariff shifting: charge off-peak, discharge at peak rates
✓
Essential-circuit backup through the EPS output
✓
New builds where the PV inverter and battery storage are specified separately
System compatibility
Application
Suitable?
Notes
Existing grid-tied PV system (retrofit)
✓ Yes
Connects on the AC side. Use CT2 or a meter to record the PV generation.
Fox ESS high-voltage LFP batteries
✓ Yes
80–480 V window, CAN communication. Check module counts for the chosen series.
Essential-circuit backup (EPS)
✓ Yes
Up to 3,680 VA continuous (4,400 VA for 60 s). Battery required.
Whole-house backup of large loads
Check first
Total demand and motor start-up surges must stay within the EPS rating.
Low-voltage 48 V batteries
✗ No
Outside the 80–480 V battery voltage window.
Direct PV string connection
✗ No
The AC1 has no PV inputs. Choose the H1 hybrid for PV strings.
Three-phase supply
✗ No
Single-phase model. Choose a Fox ESS three-phase inverter.
Technical specifications
General
Series
H1 (G2) / AC1 (G2) single-phase hybrid / AC inverter
Type
AC-coupled battery inverter, single-phase, no PV inputs
Battery connection
Battery type
Lithium (LFP), high voltage
Battery voltage range
80–480 V
Max. charge / discharge current
40 A
Battery communication
CAN (communicates with inverter, BMS upgrade)
AC grid connection
Rated output power
3,680 W
Max. AC input / output apparent power
4,048 VA (3,680 VA at G98 setting)
Max. AC input current (per phase)
16.7 A (16.0 A at G98 setting)
Rated output current (per phase)
16.0 A
Max. output current
18.4 A
Rated grid voltage
220 / 230 / 240 V, single-phase
Rated grid frequency
50 / 60 Hz
Power factor
1 (adjustable 0.8 leading to 0.8 lagging)
THDi
Below 2% at rated power
EPS output (with battery)
Max. output apparent power
3,680 VA
Peak output apparent power (60 s)
4,400 VA
Max. current (per phase)
16.7 A
Rated output voltage
220 / 230 / 240 V
Rated output frequency
50 / 60 Hz
Power factor
1 (adjustable 0.8 leading to 0.8 lagging)
THDv (linear load)
Below 3% at rated power
Efficiency
European efficiency
95.70%
Max. battery discharge efficiency (battery to AC, full load)
97.00%
Protection and compliance
Protection functions
Insulation monitoring, residual current monitoring, anti-islanding, AC short-circuit, AC overcurrent / overvoltage, battery wake-up
Surge protection (SPD)
DC Type II / AC Type III
Safety standards
EN 62109-1, EN 62109-2
Grid regulation
G98, G99, EN 50549
Mechanical and environmental
Dimensions (W × H × D)
434 × 418 × 185 mm
Installation
Wall-mounted
Operating temperature
-25 to 60 °C
Humidity
0 to 100% (non-condensing)
Max. operating altitude
2,000 m
Standby consumption
Below 15 W
Communication and monitoring
Monitoring module
Wi-Fi, LAN (optional), 4G (optional)
Interfaces
RS485, DRM, ripple control, USB, CAN, SG Ready
Display
LCD, app, website
Monitoring platform
FoxCloud 2.0 (app and web portal)
Compare the AC1 Gen 2 ratings
Parameter
AC1-3.7-E-G2 (this product)
AC1-5.0-E-G2
Rated output power
3,680 W
5,000 W
Max. apparent power
4,048 VA (3,680 VA at G98 setting)
5,500 VA
Rated output current
16.0 A
21.7 A
Max. output current
18.4 A
25.0 A
EPS max. apparent power
3,680 VA
5,000 VA
EPS peak (60 s)
4,400 VA
6,000 VA
European efficiency
95.70%
96.30%
Max. efficiency
97.08%
97.08%
Typical DNO route
G98 (3,680 VA setting)
G99 (above 16 A per phase)
SKU / MPN
FE-AC1-3.7
FE-AC1-5.0
Both ratings share the same 80–480 V battery window, 40 A charge / discharge current, IP65 enclosure, 22 kg weight and 434 × 418 × 185 mm footprint.
Frequently asked questions
What is the difference between the Fox ESS AC1 and the H1?
The AC1 is the AC-coupled version: it has no PV inputs and no DC switch and connects on the AC side to charge and discharge a battery. The H1 is the hybrid with PV inputs and two MPPT trackers. Both share the same battery interface, EPS output, enclosure and installation manual.
Can I add it to an existing solar system?
Yes, that is its main use. The AC1 installs on the AC side alongside the existing grid-tied PV inverter and the PV strings stay as they are. Use a CT or meter for export limitation and energy management, and CT2 to record the PV generation. Confirm the combined capacity with your DNO (G98 / G99).
Which batteries can I connect?
Fox ESS high-voltage LiFePO4 (LFP) batteries with an 80–480 V window and CAN communication. For example, an ECS2900 stack starts at one master plus one slave module (2.88 kWh each) and scales to seven modules (20.16 kWh). Low-voltage 48 V batteries are not compatible. Check minimum and maximum module counts for your chosen battery series in the Fox ESS configuration guide.
Does it provide backup power during a power cut?
Yes, through the built-in EPS output with a battery connected: 3,680 VA continuous and 4,400 VA peak for 60 seconds. Wire essential loads to the EPS port (internal bypass) or use an external contactor (sold separately). The start-up surge of motors, pumps and compressors must stay within the EPS rating.
Do I need a G98 or G99 application?
Up to 16 A per phase (about 3.68 kW) the G98 route applies and the DNO is notified within 28 days of commissioning. The AC1-3.7-E-G2 can run at a 3,680 VA / 16.0 A G98 setting. At the full 4,048 VA / 16.7 A rating, or where existing PV plus the battery exceed 16 A per phase, a G99 application is needed before installation. Confirm the combined site capacity with your DNO.
How is it monitored and set up?
Through FoxCloud 2.0 on the smartphone app or web portal over Wi-Fi, with LAN and 4G options. On the unit, an LCD with four touch keys handles local settings, and the work mode, charge schedule and export limit are configured there or in the app. Firmware updates are done by USB stick.
Where can it be mounted?
On a wall bracket, indoors or outdoors thanks to the IP65 enclosure. The unit measures 434 × 418 × 185 mm and weighs 22 kg. Keep it out of direct sunlight, away from flammable materials and below 2,000 m altitude, and allow for natural-convection cooling.