{"product_id":"trina-solar-vertex-s-510w-dual-glass-n-type-i-topcon-solar-panel-black-frame","title":"Trina Solar Vertex S+ 510W Dual Glass N-Type i-TOPCon Solar Panel – Black Frame","description":"\u003cdiv style=\"font-size:16px; max-width:900px; margin:0 auto; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color:#222222; line-height:1.6;\"\u003e\n\n  \u003cp\u003eThe \u003cstrong\u003eTrina Solar Vertex S+ TSM-510NEG18R.28\u003c\/strong\u003e is a \u003cstrong\u003e510W dual-glass N-type i-TOPCon module\u003c\/strong\u003e built on Trina's 210mm cell platform and finished with a \u003cstrong\u003eblack anodized aluminium frame\u003c\/strong\u003e. Sized for the \u003cstrong\u003e\"Golden Size\" commercial and industrial rooftop format\u003c\/strong\u003e, it combines a compact 1961 x 1134mm footprint with \u003cstrong\u003eup to 22.9% module efficiency\u003c\/strong\u003e, making it well suited to C\u0026amp;I roofs, medium-scale ground mount, and any project where high power density and long-term reliability matter more than the lowest unit price. The glass-glass construction improves resistance to micro-cracking and harsh environments, while Trina's \u003cstrong\u003ei-TOPCon cell technology\u003c\/strong\u003e keeps degradation low across a \u003cstrong\u003e30-year linear power warranty\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n  \u003ctable role=\"presentation\" style=\"width:100%; border-collapse:collapse; margin:24px 0;\"\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"width:33.33%; background-color:#008377CF; color:#ffffff; text-align:center; padding:16px 8px; border:2px solid #ffffff;\"\u003e\n        \u003cdiv style=\"font-size:22px; font-weight:bold;\"\u003e510W\u003c\/div\u003e\n        \u003cdiv style=\"font-size:13px;\"\u003eMaximum Power Output\u003c\/div\u003e\n      \u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"width:33.33%; background-color:#008377CF; color:#ffffff; text-align:center; padding:16px 8px; border:2px solid #ffffff;\"\u003e\n        \u003cdiv style=\"font-size:22px; font-weight:bold;\"\u003e22.9%\u003c\/div\u003e\n        \u003cdiv style=\"font-size:13px;\"\u003eModule Efficiency\u003c\/div\u003e\n      \u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"width:33.33%; background-color:#008377CF; color:#ffffff; text-align:center; padding:16px 8px; border:2px solid #ffffff;\"\u003e\n        \u003cdiv style=\"font-size:22px; font-weight:bold;\"\u003e108\u003c\/div\u003e\n        \u003cdiv style=\"font-size:13px;\"\u003eN-Type i-TOPCon Cells\u003c\/div\u003e\n      \u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"width:33.33%; background-color:#008377CF; color:#ffffff; text-align:center; padding:16px 8px; border:2px solid #ffffff;\"\u003e\n        \u003cdiv style=\"font-size:22px; font-weight:bold;\"\u003e15 \/ 30\u003c\/div\u003e\n        \u003cdiv style=\"font-size:13px;\"\u003eYr Product \/ Power Warranty\u003c\/div\u003e\n      \u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"width:33.33%; background-color:#008377CF; color:#ffffff; text-align:center; padding:16px 8px; border:2px solid #ffffff;\"\u003e\n        \u003cdiv style=\"font-size:22px; font-weight:bold;\"\u003e1500V\u003c\/div\u003e\n        \u003cdiv style=\"font-size:13px;\"\u003eMax System Voltage (DC)\u003c\/div\u003e\n      \u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"width:33.33%; background-color:#008377CF; color:#ffffff; text-align:center; padding:16px 8px; border:2px solid #ffffff;\"\u003e\n        \u003cdiv style=\"font-size:22px; font-weight:bold;\"\u003e23.5kg\u003c\/div\u003e\n        \u003cdiv style=\"font-size:13px;\"\u003eModule Weight\u003c\/div\u003e\n      \u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n  \u003c\/table\u003e\n\n  \u003cdiv style=\"background-color:#e6f6f4; border-left:4px solid #008377CF; padding:12px 16px; margin:16px 0;\"\u003e\n    \u003cstrong\u003eDual-glass construction, not glass\/backsheet:\u003c\/strong\u003e Trina's official datasheet confirms the TSM-NEG18R.28 series is a \u003cstrong\u003emonofacial dual-glass module\u003c\/strong\u003e (1.6mm heat-strengthened front and back glass), not a glass\/backsheet laminate. Listings referencing a \"white backsheet\" for this MPN do not match manufacturer specification — please confirm construction type with the customer before dispatch if this distinction matters for their project.\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\n  \u003cdiv style=\"background-color:#fff4e5; border-left:4px solid #b06000; padding:12px 16px; margin:16px 0;\"\u003e\n    \u003cstrong\u003eFrame colour code matters when ordering:\u003c\/strong\u003e The \u003cstrong\u003e.28 suffix denotes the black frame\u003c\/strong\u003e version (TSM-NEG18R.28); the silver frame equivalent is sold under the .20 suffix (TSM-NEG18R.20). Confirm the customer wants the black-frame variant before processing MCS documentation or DNO paperwork, as frame colour is not always visible on a packing list.\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\n  \u003cdiv style=\"background-color:#fdeaea; border-left:4px solid #c0392b; padding:12px 16px; margin:16px 0;\"\u003e\n    \u003cstrong\u003eInstaller safety notice:\u003c\/strong\u003e This module carries a \u003cstrong\u003e1500V DC maximum system voltage\u003c\/strong\u003e and must only be installed, wired, and commissioned by an \u003cstrong\u003eMCS-certified installer\u003c\/strong\u003e in accordance with \u003cstrong\u003eBS 7671\u003c\/strong\u003e DC isolation requirements and the manufacturer's installation manual. Always read Trina Solar's safety and installation instructions before handling or connecting this module, and follow standard DNO notification procedures for the completed array.\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\n  \u003ctable role=\"presentation\" style=\"width:100%; border-collapse:collapse; margin:24px 0;\"\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"width:50%; vertical-align:top; padding:12px; border:1px solid #cccccc;\"\u003e\n        \u003cdiv style=\"color:#008377CF; font-weight:bold; margin-bottom:6px;\"\u003eN-Type i-TOPCon Cell Technology\u003c\/div\u003e\n        Trina's i-TOPCon platform reduces contact resistance, boosts rear-side reflection, and repairs edge-quality losses on the cell, pushing module efficiency to \u003cstrong\u003e22.9%\u003c\/strong\u003e without increasing the physical footprint — more power per roof square metre.\n      \u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"width:50%; vertical-align:top; padding:12px; border:1px solid #cccccc;\"\u003e\n        \u003cdiv style=\"color:#008377CF; font-weight:bold; margin-bottom:6px;\"\u003eDual-Glass Reliability\u003c\/div\u003e\n        Glass front and back sheets make the module \u003cstrong\u003eless prone to micro-cracking\u003c\/strong\u003e during handling and installation, and improve resistance to salt mist, ammonia, sand, and high-humidity environments — useful for coastal or agricultural sites.\n      \u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"width:50%; vertical-align:top; padding:12px; border:1px solid #cccccc;\"\u003e\n        \u003cdiv style=\"color:#008377CF; font-weight:bold; margin-bottom:6px;\"\u003eLow Degradation, Long Warranty\u003c\/div\u003e\n        First-year degradation is capped at \u003cstrong\u003e1%\u003c\/strong\u003e, then \u003cstrong\u003e0.4% annually\u003c\/strong\u003e, guaranteeing \u003cstrong\u003e87.4% of rated output at year 30\u003c\/strong\u003e — backed by a \u003cstrong\u003e15-year product warranty and 30-year linear power warranty\u003c\/strong\u003e.\n      \u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"width:50%; vertical-align:top; padding:12px; border:1px solid #cccccc;\"\u003e\n        \u003cdiv style=\"color:#008377CF; font-weight:bold; margin-bottom:6px;\"\u003eCompact C\u0026amp;I-Optimised Footprint\u003c\/div\u003e\n        At \u003cstrong\u003e1961 x 1134mm and 23.5kg\u003c\/strong\u003e, this is Trina's \"Golden Size\" for commercial rooftops — under 2 metres in length for easier handling, with a form factor designed around large-scale roof layouts.\n      \u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"width:50%; vertical-align:top; padding:12px; border:1px solid #cccccc;\"\u003e\n        \u003cdiv style=\"color:#008377CF; font-weight:bold; margin-bottom:6px;\"\u003eHigh Real-World Energy Yield\u003c\/div\u003e\n        A \u003cstrong\u003elow temperature coefficient of -0.29%\/°C\u003c\/strong\u003e limits power loss on hot roofs, and the module holds validated low-irradiation performance for stronger output on overcast UK days.\n      \u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"width:50%; vertical-align:top; padding:12px; border:1px solid #cccccc;\"\u003e\n        \u003cdiv style=\"color:#008377CF; font-weight:bold; margin-bottom:6px;\"\u003eMainstream System Compatibility\u003c\/div\u003e\n        Fitted with \u003cstrong\u003eTS4 \/ MC4 EVO2-compatible connectors\u003c\/strong\u003e and rated to \u003cstrong\u003e1500V DC\u003c\/strong\u003e, the module is designed to work with existing mainstream inverters, optimisers, and mounting systems without special adaptors.\n      \u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n  \u003c\/table\u003e\n\n  \u003cdiv style=\"overflow-x:auto; margin:24px 0;\"\u003e\n    \u003ctable style=\"width:100%; border-collapse:collapse; min-width:600px;\"\u003e\n      \u003ctr\u003e\n        \u003ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"background-color:#008377CF; color:#ffffff; font-weight:bold; padding:10px;\"\u003eElectrical Data – STC (510W)\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003c\/tr\u003e\n      \u003ctr style=\"background-color:#f2f2f2;\"\u003e\n        \u003ctd style=\"padding:8px; border:1px solid #dddddd;\"\u003eMaximum Power (Pmax)\u003c\/td\u003e\n        \u003ctd style=\"padding:8px; border:1px solid #dddddd;\"\u003e510 W\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003c\/tr\u003e\n      \u003ctr\u003e\n        \u003ctd style=\"padding:8px; border:1px solid #dddddd;\"\u003ePower Tolerance\u003c\/td\u003e\n        \u003ctd style=\"padding:8px; border:1px solid #dddddd;\"\u003e0 \/ +5 W\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003c\/tr\u003e\n      \u003ctr style=\"background-color:#f2f2f2;\"\u003e\n        \u003ctd style=\"padding:8px; border:1px solid #dddddd;\"\u003eModule Efficiency\u003c\/td\u003e\n        \u003ctd style=\"padding:8px; border:1px solid #dddddd;\"\u003e22.9%\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003c\/tr\u003e\n      \u003ctr\u003e\n        \u003ctd style=\"padding:8px; border:1px solid #dddddd;\"\u003eVoltage at Max Power (Vmpp)\u003c\/td\u003e\n        \u003ctd style=\"padding:8px; border:1px solid #dddddd;\"\u003e33.7 V\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003c\/tr\u003e\n      \u003ctr style=\"background-color:#f2f2f2;\"\u003e\n        \u003ctd style=\"padding:8px; border:1px solid #dddddd;\"\u003eCurrent at Max Power (Impp)\u003c\/td\u003e\n        \u003ctd style=\"padding:8px; border:1px solid #dddddd;\"\u003e15.14 A\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003c\/tr\u003e\n      \u003ctr\u003e\n        \u003ctd style=\"padding:8px; border:1px solid #dddddd;\"\u003eOpen Circuit Voltage (Voc)\u003c\/td\u003e\n        \u003ctd style=\"padding:8px; border:1px solid #dddddd;\"\u003e40.6 V\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003c\/tr\u003e\n      \u003ctr style=\"background-color:#f2f2f2;\"\u003e\n        \u003ctd style=\"padding:8px; border:1px solid #dddddd;\"\u003eShort Circuit Current (Isc)\u003c\/td\u003e\n        \u003ctd style=\"padding:8px; border:1px solid #dddddd;\"\u003e15.93 A\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003c\/tr\u003e\n\n      \u003ctr\u003e\n        \u003ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"background-color:#008377CF; color:#ffffff; font-weight:bold; padding:10px;\"\u003eElectrical Data – NOCT (510W)\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003c\/tr\u003e\n      \u003ctr style=\"background-color:#f2f2f2;\"\u003e\n        \u003ctd style=\"padding:8px; border:1px solid #dddddd;\"\u003eMaximum Power (Pmax)\u003c\/td\u003e\n        \u003ctd style=\"padding:8px; border:1px solid #dddddd;\"\u003e390 W\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003c\/tr\u003e\n      \u003ctr\u003e\n        \u003ctd style=\"padding:8px; border:1px solid #dddddd;\"\u003eVoltage at Max Power (Vmpp)\u003c\/td\u003e\n        \u003ctd style=\"padding:8px; border:1px solid #dddddd;\"\u003e31.9 V\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003c\/tr\u003e\n      \u003ctr style=\"background-color:#f2f2f2;\"\u003e\n        \u003ctd style=\"padding:8px; border:1px solid #dddddd;\"\u003eCurrent at Max Power (Impp)\u003c\/td\u003e\n        \u003ctd style=\"padding:8px; border:1px solid #dddddd;\"\u003e12.21 A\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003c\/tr\u003e\n      \u003ctr\u003e\n        \u003ctd style=\"padding:8px; border:1px solid #dddddd;\"\u003eOpen Circuit Voltage (Voc)\u003c\/td\u003e\n        \u003ctd style=\"padding:8px; border:1px solid #dddddd;\"\u003e38.5 V\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003c\/tr\u003e\n      \u003ctr style=\"background-color:#f2f2f2;\"\u003e\n        \u003ctd style=\"padding:8px; border:1px solid #dddddd;\"\u003eShort Circuit Current (Isc)\u003c\/td\u003e\n        \u003ctd style=\"padding:8px; border:1px solid #dddddd;\"\u003e12.84 A\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003c\/tr\u003e\n      \u003ctr\u003e\n        \u003ctd style=\"padding:8px; border:1px solid #dddddd;\"\u003eNOCT\u003c\/td\u003e\n        \u003ctd style=\"padding:8px; border:1px solid #dddddd;\"\u003e43°C (±2°C)\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003c\/tr\u003e\n\n      \u003ctr\u003e\n        \u003ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"background-color:#008377CF; color:#ffffff; font-weight:bold; padding:10px;\"\u003eTemperature Ratings\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003c\/tr\u003e\n      \u003ctr style=\"background-color:#f2f2f2;\"\u003e\n        \u003ctd style=\"padding:8px; border:1px solid #dddddd;\"\u003eTemperature Coefficient of Pmax\u003c\/td\u003e\n        \u003ctd style=\"padding:8px; border:1px solid #dddddd;\"\u003e-0.29%\/°C\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003c\/tr\u003e\n      \u003ctr\u003e\n        \u003ctd style=\"padding:8px; border:1px solid #dddddd;\"\u003eTemperature Coefficient of Voc\u003c\/td\u003e\n        \u003ctd style=\"padding:8px; border:1px solid #dddddd;\"\u003e-0.24%\/°C\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003c\/tr\u003e\n      \u003ctr style=\"background-color:#f2f2f2;\"\u003e\n        \u003ctd style=\"padding:8px; border:1px solid #dddddd;\"\u003eTemperature Coefficient of Isc\u003c\/td\u003e\n        \u003ctd style=\"padding:8px; border:1px solid #dddddd;\"\u003e+0.04%\/°C\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003c\/tr\u003e\n      \u003ctr\u003e\n        \u003ctd style=\"padding:8px; border:1px solid #dddddd;\"\u003eOperational Temperature Range\u003c\/td\u003e\n        \u003ctd style=\"padding:8px; border:1px solid #dddddd;\"\u003e-40°C to +85°C\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003c\/tr\u003e\n\n      \u003ctr\u003e\n        \u003ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"background-color:#008377CF; color:#ffffff; font-weight:bold; padding:10px;\"\u003eMaximum Ratings\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003c\/tr\u003e\n      \u003ctr style=\"background-color:#f2f2f2;\"\u003e\n        \u003ctd style=\"padding:8px; border:1px solid #dddddd;\"\u003eMaximum System Voltage\u003c\/td\u003e\n        \u003ctd style=\"padding:8px; border:1px solid #dddddd;\"\u003e1500 V DC (IEC)\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003c\/tr\u003e\n      \u003ctr\u003e\n        \u003ctd style=\"padding:8px; border:1px solid #dddddd;\"\u003eMax Series Fuse Rating\u003c\/td\u003e\n        \u003ctd style=\"padding:8px; border:1px solid #dddddd;\"\u003e30 A\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003c\/tr\u003e\n      \u003ctr style=\"background-color:#f2f2f2;\"\u003e\n        \u003ctd style=\"padding:8px; border:1px solid #dddddd;\"\u003eMechanical Load Rating\u003c\/td\u003e\n        \u003ctd style=\"padding:8px; border:1px solid #dddddd;\"\u003e5,400 Pa positive \/ 2,400 Pa negative\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003c\/tr\u003e\n\n      \u003ctr\u003e\n        \u003ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"background-color:#008377CF; color:#ffffff; font-weight:bold; padding:10px;\"\u003eMechanical Data\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003c\/tr\u003e\n      \u003ctr style=\"background-color:#f2f2f2;\"\u003e\n        \u003ctd style=\"padding:8px; border:1px solid #dddddd;\"\u003eModule Dimensions\u003c\/td\u003e\n        \u003ctd style=\"padding:8px; border:1px solid #dddddd;\"\u003e1961 x 1134 x 30 mm (77.20 x 44.65 x 1.18 in)\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003c\/tr\u003e\n      \u003ctr\u003e\n        \u003ctd style=\"padding:8px; border:1px solid #dddddd;\"\u003eWeight\u003c\/td\u003e\n        \u003ctd style=\"padding:8px; border:1px solid #dddddd;\"\u003e23.5 kg (51.8 lb)\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003c\/tr\u003e\n      \u003ctr style=\"background-color:#f2f2f2;\"\u003e\n        \u003ctd style=\"padding:8px; border:1px solid #dddddd;\"\u003eSolar Cells\u003c\/td\u003e\n        \u003ctd style=\"padding:8px; border:1px solid #dddddd;\"\u003e108 cells, N-type i-TOPCon monocrystalline\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003c\/tr\u003e\n      \u003ctr\u003e\n        \u003ctd style=\"padding:8px; border:1px solid #dddddd;\"\u003eFront Glass\u003c\/td\u003e\n        \u003ctd style=\"padding:8px; border:1px solid #dddddd;\"\u003e1.6mm high-transmission AR-coated heat-strengthened glass\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003c\/tr\u003e\n      \u003ctr style=\"background-color:#f2f2f2;\"\u003e\n        \u003ctd style=\"padding:8px; border:1px solid #dddddd;\"\u003eBack Glass\u003c\/td\u003e\n        \u003ctd style=\"padding:8px; border:1px solid #dddddd;\"\u003e1.6mm heat-strengthened glass\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003c\/tr\u003e\n      \u003ctr\u003e\n        \u003ctd style=\"padding:8px; border:1px solid #dddddd;\"\u003eEncapsulant\u003c\/td\u003e\n        \u003ctd style=\"padding:8px; border:1px solid #dddddd;\"\u003ePOE\/EVA\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003c\/tr\u003e\n      \u003ctr style=\"background-color:#f2f2f2;\"\u003e\n        \u003ctd style=\"padding:8px; border:1px solid #dddddd;\"\u003eFrame\u003c\/td\u003e\n        \u003ctd style=\"padding:8px; border:1px solid #dddddd;\"\u003e30mm anodized aluminium alloy, black\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003c\/tr\u003e\n      \u003ctr\u003e\n        \u003ctd style=\"padding:8px; border:1px solid #dddddd;\"\u003eJunction Box\u003c\/td\u003e\n        \u003ctd style=\"padding:8px; border:1px solid #dddddd;\"\u003eIP68 rated\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003c\/tr\u003e\n      \u003ctr style=\"background-color:#f2f2f2;\"\u003e\n        \u003ctd style=\"padding:8px; border:1px solid #dddddd;\"\u003eCables\u003c\/td\u003e\n        \u003ctd style=\"padding:8px; border:1px solid #dddddd;\"\u003e4.0 mm²\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003c\/tr\u003e\n      \u003ctr\u003e\n        \u003ctd style=\"padding:8px; border:1px solid #dddddd;\"\u003eConnectors\u003c\/td\u003e\n        \u003ctd style=\"padding:8px; border:1px solid #dddddd;\"\u003eTS4 \/ MC4 EVO2-compatible\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003c\/tr\u003e\n\n      \u003ctr\u003e\n        \u003ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"background-color:#008377CF; color:#ffffff; font-weight:bold; padding:10px;\"\u003eWarranty \u0026amp; Certification\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003c\/tr\u003e\n      \u003ctr style=\"background-color:#f2f2f2;\"\u003e\n        \u003ctd style=\"padding:8px; border:1px solid #dddddd;\"\u003eProduct Warranty\u003c\/td\u003e\n        \u003ctd style=\"padding:8px; border:1px solid #dddddd;\"\u003e15 years\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003c\/tr\u003e\n      \u003ctr\u003e\n        \u003ctd style=\"padding:8px; border:1px solid #dddddd;\"\u003ePower Warranty\u003c\/td\u003e\n        \u003ctd style=\"padding:8px; border:1px solid #dddddd;\"\u003e30 years linear (87.4% output guaranteed at year 30)\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003c\/tr\u003e\n      \u003ctr style=\"background-color:#f2f2f2;\"\u003e\n        \u003ctd style=\"padding:8px; border:1px solid #dddddd;\"\u003eDegradation\u003c\/td\u003e\n        \u003ctd style=\"padding:8px; border:1px solid #dddddd;\"\u003e1% first year, 0.4% annually thereafter\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003c\/tr\u003e\n      \u003ctr\u003e\n        \u003ctd style=\"padding:8px; border:1px solid #dddddd;\"\u003eCertifications\u003c\/td\u003e\n        \u003ctd style=\"padding:8px; border:1px solid #dddddd;\"\u003eIEC61215, IEC61730, IEC61701, IEC62716, ISO9001, ISO14001, ISO14064, ISO45001\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003c\/tr\u003e\n      \u003ctr style=\"background-color:#f2f2f2;\"\u003e\n        \u003ctd style=\"padding:8px; border:1px solid #dddddd;\"\u003ePackaging\u003c\/td\u003e\n        \u003ctd style=\"padding:8px; border:1px solid #dddddd;\"\u003e36 modules per box, 864 modules per 40' container\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003c\/table\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\n  \u003cdiv style=\"margin:24px 0;\"\u003e\n    \u003cdetails style=\"border:1px solid #dddddd; margin-bottom:8px; border-radius:4px;\"\u003e\n      \u003csummary style=\"background-color:#008377CF; color:#ffffff; padding:10px 12px; font-weight:bold; cursor:pointer;\"\u003eWhat does \"N-type i-TOPCon\" mean and how is it different from P-type PERC?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n      \u003cdiv style=\"padding:10px 12px;\"\u003eN-type i-TOPCon uses an n-type silicon wafer with a tunnel oxide passivated contact layer, which reduces recombination losses at the cell surface. In practice this means \u003cstrong\u003ehigher efficiency and lower degradation over time\u003c\/strong\u003e compared with older P-type PERC cells, which is why this module can guarantee 87.4% output at year 30 rather than the ~80–83% typical of PERC modules.\u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c\/details\u003e\n    \u003cdetails style=\"border:1px solid #dddddd; margin-bottom:8px; border-radius:4px;\"\u003e\n      \u003csummary style=\"background-color:#008377CF; color:#ffffff; padding:10px 12px; font-weight:bold; cursor:pointer;\"\u003eWhat's the difference between the .28 and .20 versions of this MPN?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n      \u003cdiv style=\"padding:10px 12px;\"\u003eThe suffix denotes frame colour only — \u003cstrong\u003eTSM-510NEG18R.28 is the black-frame version\u003c\/strong\u003e stocked here; TSM-510NEG18R.20 is the equivalent silver-frame module. Electrical performance and mechanical specification are otherwise identical between the two.\u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c\/details\u003e\n    \u003cdetails style=\"border:1px solid #dddddd; margin-bottom:8px; border-radius:4px;\"\u003e\n      \u003csummary style=\"background-color:#008377CF; color:#ffffff; padding:10px 12px; font-weight:bold; cursor:pointer;\"\u003eIs this panel suitable for a residential roof, or is it strictly commercial?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n      \u003cdiv style=\"padding:10px 12px;\"\u003eIt's marketed by Trina primarily for \u003cstrong\u003ecommercial and industrial rooftops\u003c\/strong\u003e due to its \"Golden Size\" format, but the compact 1961 x 1134mm dimensions and 23.5kg weight also make it workable on larger domestic roofs where fewer, higher-power modules are preferred over a larger count of smaller panels.\u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c\/details\u003e\n    \u003cdetails style=\"border:1px solid #dddddd; margin-bottom:8px; border-radius:4px;\"\u003e\n      \u003csummary style=\"background-color:#008377CF; color:#ffffff; padding:10px 12px; font-weight:bold; cursor:pointer;\"\u003eWhat inverters and mounting systems is this module compatible with?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n      \u003cdiv style=\"padding:10px 12px;\"\u003eTrina designs the Vertex S+ range for \u003cstrong\u003ecompatibility with mainstream inverters, power optimisers, and mounting systems\u003c\/strong\u003e already on the market, using TS4\/MC4 EVO2-compatible connectors and a 1500V DC maximum system voltage. Always confirm string sizing and voltage windows against the specific inverter datasheet before final system design.\u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c\/details\u003e\n    \u003cdetails style=\"border:1px solid #dddddd; margin-bottom:8px; border-radius:4px;\"\u003e\n      \u003csummary style=\"background-color:#008377CF; color:#ffffff; padding:10px 12px; font-weight:bold; cursor:pointer;\"\u003eDoes the dual-glass build make this panel heavier or harder to install than a standard glass\/backsheet module?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n      \u003cdiv style=\"padding:10px 12px;\"\u003eAt 23.5kg for a 1961 x 1134mm module, it's broadly in line with other C\u0026amp;I-format panels of this size. The dual-glass build adds a small amount of weight over a glass\/backsheet equivalent but improves resistance to micro-cracking and harsh-environment degradation, which typically offsets the marginal handling difference over the system's lifetime.\u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c\/details\u003e\n    \u003cdetails style=\"border:1px solid #dddddd; margin-bottom:8px; border-radius:4px;\"\u003e\n      \u003csummary style=\"background-color:#008377CF; color:#ffffff; padding:10px 12px; font-weight:bold; cursor:pointer;\"\u003eWhat warranty cover does this module carry?\u003c\/summary\u003e\n      \u003cdiv style=\"padding:10px 12px;\"\u003eThis module carries a \u003cstrong\u003e15-year product warranty\u003c\/strong\u003e covering materials and workmanship, and a \u003cstrong\u003e30-year linear power warranty\u003c\/strong\u003e guaranteeing at least 87.4% of rated output at year 30, based on 1% first-year degradation and 0.4% annual degradation thereafter.\u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003c\/details\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Trinasolar","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":65122232861021,"sku":"TSM-510NEG18R.28","price":117.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0958\/2051\/3629\/files\/Trinasolar455WVertexS_DualGlassN-typei-TOPConSolarModule-BlackFrameWhiteBacksheet.jpg?v=1768392785","url":"https:\/\/qualityheating.co.uk\/products\/trina-solar-vertex-s-510w-dual-glass-n-type-i-topcon-solar-panel-black-frame","provider":"AIZO Quality Heating","version":"1.0","type":"link"}